| A dental
implant is an artificial tooth root (synthetic
material) that is surgically anchored into your jaw
to hold a replacement tooth or bridge in place. The
benefit of using implants is that they don't rely on
neighboring teeth for support, they are permanent
and stable. Implants are a good solution to tooth
loss because they look and feel like natural teeth.
Implant material is made
from different types of metallic and bone-like
ceramic materials that are compatible with body
tissue. There are different types of dental
implants: the first is placed directly into the jaw
bone, like natural tooth roots; the second is used
when the jaw structure is limited, therefore, a
custom-made metal framework fits directly on the
existing bone.
How do they
work?
Strategically placed, implants can now be used to
support permanently cemented bridges, eliminating
the need for a denture. The cost tends to be
greater, but the implants and bridges more closely
resemble real teeth.
Can anyone
receive dental implants?
Talk with your dentist about whether you are an
implant candidate. You must be in good health and
have the proper bone structure and healthy gums for
the implant to stay in place. People who are unable
to wear dentures may also be good candidates. If you
suffer from chronic problems, such as clenching or
bruxism, or systemic diseases, such as diabetes, the
success rate for implants decreases dramatically.
Additionally, people who smoke or drink alcohol may
not be good candidates.
What can I
expect during this procedure?
The dentist must perform surgery to anchor the
"artificial root" into or on your jaw bone. The
procedure is done in the dental office with local
anesthesia. Medications may be prescribed for
soreness.
How long
does the process take?
The process can take up to nine months to complete.
Technology, however, is trying to decrease the
healing time involved. Each patient heals
differently, so times will vary. After the screws
and posts are placed surgically, the healing process
can take up to six months and the fitting of
replacement teeth no more than two months.
What is the
success rate of implants?
The success rate for implants depends on the tooth's
purpose and location in the mouth. The success rate
is about 95 percent for those placed in the front of
the lower jaw and 85 percent for those placed in the
sides and rear of the upper jaw.
How do I
care for implants?
Your overall health may affect the success rate of
dental implants. Poor oral hygiene is a big reason
why some implants fail. It is important to floss and
brush around the fixtures at least twice a day,
without metal objects. Your dentist will give you
specific instructions on how to care for your new
implants. Additional cleanings of up to four times
per year may be necessary to ensure that you retain
healthy gums.
What is the
cost of implants?
Since implants involve surgery and are more
involved, they cost more than traditional bridge
work. However, some dental procedures and portions
of the restoration may be covered by dental and
medical insurance policies. Your dentist can help
you with this process |